As of May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (“TSA”) began enforcing REAL ID requirements at airport security checkpoints nationwide. It’s important to understand what REAL ID is and how it affects travel before your next trip.
What is a REAL ID? A REAL ID is a state-issued driver’s license or identification card that meets certain federal security standards for better identity verification. States must verify applicants’ identity, Social Security number, lawful status, and residency.
Why do I need a REAL ID? The federal government will no longer accept non-compliant driver’s licenses and ID cards for certain secure purposes, such as boarding U.S. domestic flights and entry to some secure federal buildings. However, you do not need a REAL ID to vote, drive, or visit hospitals and post offices.
How do I know whether my ID is a REAL ID? Many states mark REAL ID-compliant licenses with a distinctive symbol (e.g., a star in the upper corner) and/or with text (e.g., “Compliant with REAL ID requirements”). If your ID lacks both markings, it may not be acceptable as a REAL ID and thus may no longer be accepted for boarding domestic flights. Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (“EDLs”) — which are currently issued in Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington — are also REAL ID-compliant and can be used for domestic flights. However, EDLs are not available in all states.
How do I apply for a REAL ID? States vary in how and when they issue REAL IDs, so adoption and rollout details differ. You can apply for a REAL ID at your state’s DMV or equivalent agency. Be sure to make an appointment in advance and bring the required documents, including but not limited to proof of identity, Social Security, and residence. Beware of scams – The application process cannot be completed fully online!
What if my flight is approaching and I do not have a REAL ID? As of May 7, 2025, travelers who present a non-REAL ID license will have to go through additional identity verification and may be denied boarding if their identity cannot be verified. However, a valid U.S. passport (or passport card) is still an acceptable alternative at TSA checkpoints for domestic flights. Other acceptable alternatives include DHS Trusted Traveler Cards (ex: Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI) and U.S. military IDs.
Is a REAL ID required for international travel? No – For international travel outside the U.S., a valid U.S. passport is still required regardless of whether you have a REAL ID.
Is REAL ID required for all ages? REAL ID rules apply mainly to adult travelers (18 and older). Children under 18 do not need a REAL ID to fly domestically if they’re traveling with an adult who has compliant identification. If your child will be flying alone, carrying a passport or another accepted form of ID is recommended.
